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- It originates from the Evil House of Cheat
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- Essay Name : 1215.txt
- Uploader : Adam Krayvo
- Email Address : adak@sgi.net
- Language : English (U.S.)
- Subject : Politics
- Title : Warren Harding
- Grade : 11
- School System : Ringgold
- Country : United States
- Author Comments : I got an A
- Teacher Comments : A
- Date : 3-??-96
- Site found at : a link through a pearl jam bootleg site.
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- Warren Gamaliel Harding was the twenty-ninth president of
- the United States. He was the sixth president to die in office.
- Harding was a tall, handsome man with a resounding voice and a
- pleasing personality. At the time he was nominated for
- president, he was not widely known. He had become prominent in
- Ohio as a newspaper editor, and had been elected to the state
- senate. The conservative wing of his political party had found
- him a safe, dependable man. He had shown no particular ability
- except the ability to attract and to get votes.
- Harding received the Republican party's nomination for
- president at the Chicago Convention of 1920. Harding and his
- vice president, Calvin Coolidge, were elected by an overwhelming
- majority of the popular and electoral votes over his opponents,
- James M. Cox and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- From the beginning of his administration, Harding depended
- heavily on his Congress and Cabinet to provide leadership. He
- chose several qualified men to serve in his cabinet, but he also
- chose many cabinet members because they were his friends or
- because he owed them political debts. Many of them proved to be
- completely unworthy of trust or of high office.
- Harding declared early in his presidency that it was the
- government's return to normalcy. His election was interpreted to
- mean that the people did not want either the Versailles Treaty or
- the League of Nations. The United States made separate treaties
- with Germany and its allies, and refused to take part in world
- affairs. Harding believed that the U.S. should take part in the
- World Court, but at the same time he approved of limitations
- which would have made the Court almost powerless by separating it
- completely from the League of Nations.
- The most important achievement of Harding's administration
- was the Disarmament Conference which met in Washington in 1921.
- Popular demand, heard through the Senate, initiated this
- conference. The people wanted to put an end to the naval
- competition that had sprung up between the United States and
- Japan, but the administration broadened the scope of the
- conference. It included an effort to limit the more dangerous
- political and economic rivalries in the Far East. All the
- important nations took part in this conference, and agreed to
- limit their armaments, but when some nations were ready to rearm,
- the agreement did not stop them from doing so.
- In domestic affairs, Harding's administration followed a
- strongly conservative policy. The government had a hands-off
- attitude toward business. Taxes on high incomes were reduced.
- Duties on imports were raised by the Fordney-McCumber Act. The
- government took the side of business in its struggles with labor,
- and the Department of Justice hunted down radicals wherever they
- could be found. Harding vetoed the first bonus law, mainly
- because he believed that the bonus was financially unsound.
- Meanwhile, important events were taking place behind the
- scenes. In May, 1921, Secretary Fall persuaded President Harding
- to sign an order which gave the Department of the Interior
- authority over certain oil reserves in the West. These reserves,
- known as Teapot Dome and Elk Hills, belonged to the United States
- Navy. The Department of the Interior then proceeded to lease
- these reserves to private oil companies. It was later proved
- that Secretary Fall had accepted a bribe for the transfer of
- naval oil reserves to private interests, and he was sent to
- prison. Secretary Denby was also involved in the scandal. Soon
- after the leases were signed, Senator Robert La Follette demanded
- a Senate investigation. Agents of the Department of Justice and
- the Veterans' Bureau were accused of dishonest practices. The
- Senate obtained information that could have had Harding
- impeached.
- In 1923, Harding fell ill with food poisoning during a cross
- country speechmaking tour. He was exhausted and developed
- pneumonia. He seemed to be recovering. Then he died on August 2.
- The exact cause of his death is not known.
-
- His most important achievement was the Disarmament Conference of
- 1921. It was good because it limited arms in many powerful
- countries.
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